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Dog Years versus Human Years: A Scientific and Fun Look at Canine Aging

Jonathan Bennet | 14 October 2024 | 16:10 Dog Years versus Human Years: A Scientific and Fun Look at Canine Aging
An older man strokes his Golden Retriever [Pinterest].

Have you ever wondered how old your dog really is in human years?

We often hear the phrase "seven dog years equals one human year," but is that really accurate? And what about milestones like menopause? Let's dive into the science of canine aging and explore some fun facts along the way.

old dog
Puppies and older dogs are more likely to experience motion sickness [Pinterest].

The Myth of 7 Dog Years = 1 Human Year

The simple conversion of seven dog years to one human year is a popular misconception. While dogs do age faster than humans, the rate of aging is not linear. 

In reality, a dog's age is influenced by a variety of factors, including breed, size, and overall health.

While the simple conversion of seven dog years to one human year is a fun way to think about your dog's age, it's important to remember that it's not a completely accurate representation. 

By understanding the factors that influence canine aging and using the appropriate formulas, you can get a more accurate estimate of your dog's age in human years. 

And if your dog is experiencing menopause, remember that there are ways to help her stay comfortable and healthy during this natural phase of life.

schnoodle yorkie
A Schnoodle Yorkie counted as small dog [Pinterest].

Understanding Canine Aging

To get a more accurate estimate of a dog's age in human years, scientists have developed several formulas. One of the most commonly used is the following:

  • Small dogs: (16 x age in years) + 16 = age in human years
  • Medium dogs: (11 x age in years) + 16 = age in human years
  • Large dogs: (7 x age in years) + 16 = age in human years

Using these formulas, we can see that smaller dogs age faster than larger dogs. For example, a 5-year-old small breed dog would be considered 96 years old in human years, while a 5-year-old large breed dog would be considered 41 years old.

Factors Affecting Canine Aging

In addition to breed size, other factors that can affect a dog's aging process include:

sad gold retriever
An old Golden Retriever [Pinterest]

  • Genetics: Some breeds are naturally predisposed to certain health problems that can accelerate aging.
  • Environment: Factors such as diet, exercise, and living conditions can also impact a dog's lifespan.
  • Health: Dogs with underlying health conditions may age more rapidly than healthy dogs.

Canine Menopause

Just like humans, female dogs can experience menopause. This occurs when a dog's reproductive system begins to decline and she stops producing eggs. The age at which a dog reaches menopause can vary depending on breed, size, and other factors. 

However, it typically occurs between the ages of 6 and 8 years old.

girl dog
An old dog with her human grand-daughter [Pinterest]

Signs of Canine Menopause

Some common signs of canine menopause include:

  • Changes in menstrual cycles: Dogs may experience irregular or infrequent bleeding.
  • Behavioral changes: Some dogs may become more affectionate or clingy, while others may become more irritable or anxious.
  • Urinary incontinence: Dogs may start to leak urine more frequently.

vet visit
Vet visit including for understanding dog's menopause [Pinterest].

Caring for a Dog in Menopause

If your dog is experiencing menopause, there are several things you can do to help her stay comfortable and healthy:

  • Talk to your veterinarian: Your vet can help you manage any symptoms your dog may be experiencing.
  • Provide a comfortable environment: Make sure your dog has a warm and cozy place to sleep.
  • Consider supplements: Some supplements may help alleviate the symptoms of menopause in dogs.


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