Anubis: The God of the Dead and the Egyptian Connection to Dogs

In ancient Egypt, dogs held a special place in society, and one breed in particular, the jackal, was closely associated with the god Anubis. 

Anubis, the protector of the dead and the guide to the afterlife, was often depicted as a man with a jackal's head.  His temples and tombs dotted the Egyptian landscape, and his influence on Egyptian culture and beliefs has endured for millennia.   

The Origins of Anubis

The exact origins of Anubis are shrouded in mystery, but it is believed that he emerged as a deity during the Old Kingdom period (c. 2686-2181 BCE).  His association with jackals may have stemmed from their scavenging habits, which were seen as a natural part of the death and decay cycle.

Anubis was initially responsible for overseeing the mummification process, a complex ritual that was believed to preserve the body for the afterlife.  He was also tasked with weighing the deceased's heart against a feather of truth, to determine whether they were worthy of entering the afterlife. 

If the heart was found to be heavier than the feather, the deceased would be devoured by the monster Ammit.   

Anubis and the Temples of the Dead

Anubis was closely linked to the cult of the dead, and his temples were often located near cemeteries or burial grounds. 

One of the most famous temples dedicated to Anubis was located in the city of Cynopolis, which was also known as "the city of dogs". The temple at Cynopolis housed a sacred herd of jackals, which were believed to be manifestations of the god himself.   

The Impact of Anubis on Modern Day Egypt

Although the worship of Anubis has long since faded into history, his legacy continues to be felt in modern-day Egypt. 

The god's image can be found everywhere, from ancient tombs and temples to modern-day souvenirs and tattoos. Anubis is also a popular figure in Egyptian folklore and mythology, and his stories are still told today.

Dogs in Modern Egypt

Dogs continue to hold a special place in Egyptian culture, and they are often seen as loyal companions and protectors. While the jackal is no longer revered as a sacred animal, dogs of all breeds are still held in high esteem.

The history of Anubis and his connection to dogs is a fascinating example of how animals can play a significant role in human culture and beliefs. 

The god's legacy continues to be felt in modern-day Egypt, and his image remains a powerful symbol of death, rebirth, and the afterlife.